Nugxica CAR HEATER Portable Car Heater 12V Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter








- Multi-Function - This 12V car heater fan has heating & cooling functions. It can quickly clean the frost, fog, and mist on your car, windshield, side, and rear window, provide a clear view for your driving and let you enjoy the warmer driving in this cold winter.
- 360 Rotatable - This portable car heater comes with a 360-degree rotary holder designed for a free adjustment. You can adjust the heater to let the warm air blow where you want it. Put it on the non-slip mat or fix it with double-sided tape.
- Easy to Use - Powered by the 12V cigarette lighter socket, easy plug in via cigarette lighter socket, press the fan or heat switch then it starts working.
- High Quality - This portable car heater is made from ABS and polymer heat-resistant hard plastic, Use the high-quality pure copper cable, no harm to a car battery or car circuit. With a high-temperature vent, warm within the 30s, easy and convenient to use.
- Professional Service - If you have any questions about our car heaters or installation problems after purchase, please contact us immediately, we will give you a perfect solution so that you can buy with confidence and no worries!
Xximuim 456787 Car Heater, 200W Automobile Windscreen Fan Function For Quickly Defrost Defogger Demister Vehicle Heater Plug In Cigarette Lighter 2 In 1 Fast Heating/Cooling







- 2-in-1 Design - This warmer features a 2-in-1 heating and cooling design Adjustable wind patterns Often suitable for window and windshield defrosting defogging.
- Portable Design - Take this car heater with you wherever you go! With its compact size and versatile suction cup mount, you can easily attach it to your windshield, dashboard, or any flat surface in your car, without taking up valuable space. preferred position. and adjust it to your preferred angle.
- High Quality - The car defogger was made of ABS material, with excellent design and high-quality pure copper cable, no fragile parts. The cigarette lighter plug has a built-in fuse for automatic power-off protection.
- Easy to Use - The car heater is designed with a cigarette lighter plug, built-in fuse, automatic power-off protection, anti-voltage, and safer to use. Rotate the stand 360and tilt it 60up and down to meet the needs.And also you can fix the heater in your car.
- Wide Application - Car heater for all cars, self-adjusting thermostat with high safety factor Widely used in cars, camping, RVs, traveling and keeping warm.
Witifig CAR001 Car Heater, 12V Portable Car Heater, Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter
Ranked #11 in Best 12 Volt Heater For Side By Side Of 2024








- Fast Heating - This powerful car heater can quickly heat the air within a few minutes, warming your winter. Effectively keep the sight of the windshield clear and prevent fog or frost from blurring the line of sight.
- Heating & Cooling - Designed to quickly remove frost and mist on the windshield of the vehicle, this Portable car heater has two setting modes - heating and cooling. It is ideal for defrosting/demisting window&windscreens in winter. It can also be used as a car fan to cool your car in summer.
- Easy To Install - Simply connect the portable car heater to the cigarette socket of the vehicle and switch to heat or fan(Make sure your car has a 12V lighter port). This defrost and defog car heatercomes with a 180 rotate supporting suction holder, follow control, more convenient and comfortable.
- Intelligent design - Our windshield defroster Using cigarette lighter plug design, built-in fuse, automatic power-off protection, anti-voltage, safer use. Low energy consumption, low noise, strong wind, can help you solve the problem that fog and frost cover on your car's windshield.
- Widely Compatibility - This mini auto car heater widely used at Cars, SUVs, taxis, jeeps, trucks and other commonly used appliances. It is suitable for defogging or defrosting all 12V 150W vehicles in the car, camping and traveling, de-fogging/defrosting in the winter and Keeping cool in summer.
Qidoe SBJ-NOW-01-A-1 Car Heater, 200W Portable Windshield Defroster Fast Heating And Cooling Auto Car Defogger Window Defroster Automobile Windscreen Heater Plug In Cigarette Lighter Heaters







- 2-in-1 Car Heaters - Experience the convenience of our 2-in-1 heater for car that offers both heating and cooling capabilities. With adjustable wind patterns, it is ideal for defrosting and defogging windows and windshields, which can be used in winter and summer respectively.
- Rapid Heating - With a powerful 200W output, our cigarette lighter can quickly heats up your space, ensuring your hands stay warm without any distracting noise during your drive. Say goodbye to cold hands and enjoy the cozy comfort!
- Safe Driving - Drive with confidence using our car heater, specially designed to eliminate frost and water spray from your windshield. Enjoy a clear view of the road ahead, ensuring optimal visibility during the chilly winter months. Not only does it improve visibility, but it also raises the temperature inside your car, creating a safe and warm environment for a comfortable driving experience.
- Portable Car Defroster - With 360 degree rotate supporting holder and a convenient handle, it offers easy adjustment to your desired angle. You can install the base using our double-sided tape, allowing you to securely place the heater in your preferred position. Enjoy the convenience, comfort, and low noise of our portable car defroster.
- Easy to Use - Enjoy the simplicity of our car heater. Just plug it into the 12V cigarette lighter socket and press the heat switch to activate it instantly. Experience the convenience of quick and hassle-free operation at your fingertips.
Xximuim 756452 Car Heater,200W Portable Fast Heating Auto Car Heater Defroster Windshield Defogger Automobile Windscreen Heater Plug In Cigarette Lighter 360 Degree Rotary








- High Quality - The car defroster windshield heater was made from ABS and polymer heat-resistant hard plastic,this automobile windscreen heater features automatic heating,overheating protection,and user-friendly design which is energy-saving .With its high quality cables, it has a very long service life and is energy efficient and consumes less.
- 2 IN 1 Heating & Cooling -This portable car heater have two setting modes - heating and cooling.You just need to change the switch, then the hot air or cool wind will come out immediately as your needs.This car heater is not only ideal for demisting/defrosting windscreens.But also can be used as a cooling fan to give you wind in the summer.
- Design - The car heaters adopts cigarette lighter plug design, built-in fuse, automatic power-off protection, anti-voltage, and safer to use. Rotate the bracket 360 , and you can fix the heater where you like. And adjust it to the angle you like.
- High Power & Fast Heating - Upgraded 12v car heater, 200W increased power, increased air temperature, defogging and defrosting, and improved driving vision safety. It is a good assistant in the car in winter.
- Application - This car heater widely used for car, camping, caravan, traveling and keeping warm. Fit to All Car/ Vehicle car heater fan. Our these fan fit to all the family car van trunk SUV RV ATV boat in 12V cigarette lighter. Low energy consumption, low noise but strong wind and double-sided tape to secure the fan to firmly fix in the car.
Showvigor HEATER CAR MJ 1 Heater, 150W 12V Portable Car Heater And Defroster, Car Heater For Winter, Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter







- High Quality & Durability - Upgraded car heater, made of ABS, with the addition of negative oxygen ion generator to ensure rapid heating effect, high-quality cable, safe and durable, warm your winter
- Easy Installation - Simply connect it to your vehicle's cigarette lighter socket to turn it on and use it, switching between heating or fan. Easy to carry with a 360 swivel bracket that is easily adjustable and removable
- 2 in 1 Heater and Cooling Design - 150W 12V car heater has two modes to choose from, natural fan or hot fan, Hot air can remove fog or frost from the windshield of a car, gives you a clearer driving experience, Cold air can remove car odors and keep the air fresh
- Wide Range of Uses - This portable car heater is perfect for winter car, camping, travel, defogging/defrosting, keeping cool in summer, giving you a comfortable driving experience
- High Power Fast Heating - Upgraded 12V car heater with a power of 150W, more suitable for car use, increasing the temperature inside the car, defogging and defrosting, and increasing driving safety. It is a good assistant in the car in winter.
Qidoe NOW-4009 Car Heater, 12V 200W Portable Car Heater And Defroster, Car Windshield Defogger And Defroster, Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter







- Unique Design 12V Car Heater - Experience the ultimate convenience and comfort with our car windshield defogger. Featuring an ergonomic handheld handle, this heater allows you to effortlessly direct the hot wind wherever you need it. Easily adjust the orientation and angle to suit your preferences. Stay warm and comfortable on the go with this innovative car heater.
- 2-in-1 Setting Mode - Experience the versatility of our 12V 200W Car heater, designed to cater to your specific needs. With two adjustable modes - Car Heating and Car Cooling - you can effortlessly tackle frost, mist, and fog on your car windshield and side window. Enjoy a clear and unobstructed view while driving, thanks to the multi-level adjustments that meet your unique requirements. Stay prepared for any weather conditions with this innovative car heater.
- 360 Degree Rotation - Experience the ultimate flexibility with Qidoe's portable car heating fan. Featuring a 360 degree rotating support, you can easily adjust it to any desired location. Fix the heater in your preferred position using the included double-sided tape, ensuring it stays securely in place. Customize the angle to meet your specific needs. Enjoy a clear and unobstructed view while driving, thanks to the innovative design of this car heater.
- Fast Heating - Experience quick and efficient warmth with our 2-second heating feature. No longer will you have to endure long waits in chilly weather. Our 12V heater allows for swift car warming and windshield defrosting, ensuring your comfort and clear visibility without delay. Stay ahead of the cold with our effective and fast heating solution.
- Easy and Versatile - Simplify your heating solution with our car heater that plugs into the cigarette lighter. Just plug it into the 12V cigarette lighter socket of your car, turn it on, and you're ready to go. Enjoy its wide usage as it can be used in all 12V vehicles. Embrace effortless heating in your car with this versatile device.
Weilaidi 03 CAR HEATER Heater, 12V 150W Portable Car Heater, 2 In 1 Fast Heating Defrost Defogger, Car Heater Plug Into Cigarette Lighter







- High Quality - Made from ABS and polymer heat-resistant hard plastic,this automobile windscreen heater features automatic heating,overheating protection,and user-friendly design which is energy-saving .With its high quality cables, it has a very long service life and is energy efficient and consumes less
- Two Mode options - Only one button needs to be adjusted to realize the working mode switching of the car heater, and users can freely choose the heating mode or the natural breeze mode according to the actual car conditions to achieve the most comfortable driving experience
- High Power Fast Heating - Upgraded 12V car heater with a power of 150W, more suitable for car use, increasing the temperature inside the car, defogging and defrosting, and increasing driving safety. It is a good assistant in the car in winter
- Easy Installation - Simply connect it to the cigarette socket of the vehicle and switch to heat or fan(Make sure your car has a 12V lighter port). Ergonomic handheld design, easy to carry
- Kind Reminder - Due to the inevitable damage to the product during transportation, if you receive a product with quality issues, please contact us promptly and we will do our best to solve the problem
Showvigor HEATER1130XT Car Heater - 12V 150W Portable Car Heater Plug In Cigarette Lighter






- 2 in 1 Cooler & Heater - Quickly heat up the vehicle, Because of this portable heater plugs into any 12v cigarette lighter and heat up almost instantly. There are two modes to be chosen, natural fan or heat fan, natural for hot weather and heat for cold weather.
- High Efficient Air Outlet - Air outlets car fan heater compared with old version, the super large air vent can be used to quickly heat up in one minute, warm the interior space and quickly thaw to ensure a warm and comfortable driving environment.
- Easy to Install - Simply connect it to the cigarette socket of the vehicle and switch to heat or fan(Make sure your car has a 12V lighter port). Ergonomic handheld design, easy to carry.
- Intelligent Design & Safety - This 12v car heater is constructed with premium quality materials and features a pure copper cable, ensuring durability and reliability. It includes automatic power-off protection, offering safer usage. The heater is designed to minimize energy loss and operate with low noise levels. Importantly, it does not damage the vehicle's battery. Furthermore, it features a rotate supporting suction holder that allows for easy installation and portability.
Kinowji 8546345423 Car Heater, 12V 200W Car Heater 2 In 1 Heating Fan Defroster Demister Car Amplifier Cooling Fans Automotive Replacement Heater







- Safe & Durable - This portable car heater is made from ABS and polymer heat-resistant hard plastic, the practical and handled heater features automatic heating, overheating protection, and user-friendly design which is energy-saving with low consumption. Built-in fuse, automatic power failure protection.
- Hot & Cold Wind Switch - The product has the function of alternating hot and cold Wind to meet the defrosting/demisting function of home windows and windscreens.Whether in the car or at home is a good choice.
- Intelligent Design - It comes with a rotary holder which can be used for adjustment and easy directing just like a car vent, so you can adjust it to your preferred angle. The base can be installed with our double-sided adhesive, you can fix the heater in your favorite position, which is convenient and comfortable to use.
- Quick and Easy Installation - When installing, just insert it into the cigarette holder or dashboard of the vehicle and open it. You can put the heater on a non-slip mat, or fix it with double-sided tape. Before fixing, wipe the dust clean and keep it dry, and then paste it, which will be more firm and strong.
- Wide Application - Widely used at car, truck, vehicle, air conditioner and other commonly used appliances.Suitable for all 12V vehicles in the car, camping and travelde-fogging/defrosting in the winter and Keeping cool in summer. Very suitable as a gift for your family or friends.
Ouffun A-CAR-HEA-1-2 Heater, Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter







- User-centric Design - Equipped with an external handle, our car heater offers convenience for handheld heating. The switch is intelligently positioned on the handle for easy access. The blowing port can be adjusted both vertically and horizontally, allowing you to customize the direction of airflow. When defogging your windows, simply detach the base and use the compact body to directly blow away the fog.
- Heating & Cooling Functionality - Featuring an adjustable wind mode, our 12v heater for car quickly delivers hot or cold air to meet your specific needs. This versatile device is perfect for efficiently defrosting and defogging car windows and windshields. Additionally, it doubles as a cooling fan during the summer months, providing a refreshing breeze in your vehicle.
- Sturdy Defroster Heater - Crafted from durable ABS material, our 12 volt car heater is built to withstand daily wear and tear, ensuring long-lasting performance. The inclusion of a thick copper cable guarantees that it remains cool to the touch during operation, preventing any potential damage to your car battery. We take pride in our excellent design and use only high-quality cables, subjecting them to three rounds of rigorous quality checks to ensure a superior shopping experience for you.
- Easy Installation & Usage - Experience effortless installation by simply removing it from the box and plugging it into your car's 12V cigarette lighter socket. Flip the switch to choose between hot or cold air. Our portable car heater and defroster features universal shaft adjustment, allowing for flexible positioning, 360 degree rotating base ensures the convenience of use.
- Versatile Usage - Our car heater that plugs into cigarette lighter is suitable for a wide range of vehicles including cars, trucks, and other 12V vehicles. It is a versatile accessory for various scenarios such as driving, camping, and traveling. In the wintertime, it efficiently defogs and defrosts your windows, while in the summer, it helps keep you cool. It is important to note that the heater must be charged using the original cigarette lighter in your vehicle for optimal performance.
Kinowji 1234123 Car Heater,200W 12V Portable Fast Heating Auto Car Heater Defroster Windshield Defogger Automobile Windscreen Heater Plug In Cigarette Lighter 360 Degree Rotary







- 2-in-1 Design - This warmer features a 2-in-1 heating and cooling design Adjustable wind patterns Often suitable for window and windshield defrosting defogging.
- Portable Design - Take this car heater with you wherever you go! With its compact size and versatile suction cup mount, you can easily attach it to your windshield, dashboard, or any flat surface in your car, without taking up valuable space. preferred position. and adjust it to your preferred angle.
- High Quality - The car defogger was made of ABS material, with excellent design and high-quality pure copper cable, no fragile parts. The cigarette lighter plug has a built-in fuse for automatic power-off protection.
- Easy to Use - The car heater is designed with a cigarette lighter plug, built-in fuse, automatic power-off protection, anti-voltage, and safer to use. Rotate the stand 360and tilt it 60up and down to meet the needs.And also you can fix the heater in your car.
- Wide Application - Car heater for all cars, self-adjusting thermostat with high safety factor Widely used in cars, camping, RVs, traveling and keeping warm.
Miclsrs 150W 12V Dashboard Heater For Car, 150W Portable Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter







- 2 in 1 Heater Fan - Heater, 60 seconds quick heating, increased car space temperature.
- Portable Car Heater and Defroster Battery Powered - When the window glass is heavily fogged, hold this car heater to blow on the foggy, then spot to remove the fog. (The base can be separated)
- 12 volt Car Heaters That Plug into Cigarette Lighters - A cigarette lighter heater is widely used in SUVs, vans, taxis, and other kinds of 12V vehicles
- Plug and Play - Put the cigarette lighter plug in the smoke hole of the car (12V) and turn it on when powered on. Fix the portable car heater base in a certain position (dashboard) of the car with double-sided adhesive tape
- 360 Rotating Base - The car heater's base can be rotated up and down by about 80, left and right by 360 degrees. Bring the warmth in any direction you want
Besmory Car Heater Portable Heater For 12 Volt Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter Automobile Windshield 2 In 1 Defrosting Defogger 130W






- Large air volume - Air outlet of the car heater is concentrated, durable and rust-free, and not easy to accumulate dust.
- Easy to use - Car portable heater is small in size, 4.7*5.9*2.7 inches and can be placed anywhere in the car without blocking the view inside the car, which is convenient for storage.
- Adjustable 2-in-1 - Car heater has two levels that can be adjusted. FAN is cold air, HEAT is hot air, and OFF is closed. Simple operation, multi-level adjustment.
- High Power Fast Heating - Upgraded 12V car heater with a power of 120W, more suitable for car use, increasing the temperature inside the car, defogging and defrosting, and increasing driving safety. It is a good assistant in the car in winter.
- After-sales service - If you have any questions about this car heater, please feel free to contact us, we will reply within 24 hours, and we will try our best to help you solve the problem.
Qidoe SBJ-2K-B Car Heater,12V 200W Portable Windshield Defroster Demister With Heating/Cooling Fan And Plug In Cigarette Lighter Fast Heating Defrost Defogger







- 360 ROTATING SUPPORT - This portable car heater has 360 rotatable base and the air outlet can be adjusted up and down freely to achieve warmth in all aspects. You just need to adjust the heater for car at your favorite angle
- HEATED DEFROSTER&DEMISTER - Upgraded 12V car heater, 200W power quickly increase air temperature and remove frost and fog from your car windshield, improving your driving vision and making you warmer and safer.
- DURABLE DESIGN - Made of polymer heat-resistant ABS material. Built-in fuse, overheating automatic power-off protection and user-friendly. With high quality 140cm long cables cigarette lighter heater, Suitable for camping, traveling and winter heating.
- PLUG AND WORK - Just connect it to the cars 12V cigarette lighter socket, then change the switch, and the hot or cold air will come out immediately according to your needs (make sure your car has a 12V fire starter port)
- EASY INSTALLATION - Equipped with strong double-sided tape, Firstly, wipe the place to installed ,Secondly, tear off the double-sided tape protective film to install the base, Finally, install the main unit on the base.
Nugxica Y4006 Car Heater - Portable Car Heater, 12V Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter







- Multi-Function - This 12V car heater fan has heating & cooling functions. It can quickly clean the frost, fog, and mist on your car, windshield, side, and rear window, provide a clear view for your driving and let you enjoy the warmer driving in this cold winter.
- 360 Rotatable - This portable car heater comes with a 360-degree rotary holder designed for a free adjustment. You can adjust the heater to let the warm air blow where you want it. Put it on the non-slip mat or fix it with double-sided tape.
- Easy to Use - Powered by the 12V cigarette lighter socket, easy plug in via cigarette lighter socket, press the fan or heat switch then it starts working.
- High Quality - This portable car heater is made from ABS and polymer heat-resistant hard plastic, Use the high-quality pure copper cable, no harm to a car battery or car circuit. With a high-temperature vent, warm within the 30s, easy and convenient to use.
- Professional Service - If you have any questions about our car heaters or installation problems after purchase, please contact us immediately, we will give you a perfect solution so that you can buy with confidence and no worries!
Showvigor HEATER1130XT Car Heater - 12V 150W Portable Car Heater Plug In Cigarette Lighter







- 2 in 1 Cooler & Heater - Quickly heat up the vehicle, Because of this portable heater plugs into any 12v cigarette lighter and heat up almost instantly. There are two modes to be chosen, natural fan or heat fan, natural for hot weather and heat for cold weather.
- High Efficient Air Outlet - Air outlets car fan heater compared with old version, the super large air vent can be used to quickly heat up in one minute, warm the interior space and quickly thaw to ensure a warm and comfortable driving environment.
- Easy to Install - Simply connect it to the cigarette socket of the vehicle and switch to heat or fan(Make sure your car has a 12V lighter port). Ergonomic handheld design, easy to carry.
- Intelligent Design & Safety - This 12v car heater is constructed with premium quality materials and features a pure copper cable, ensuring durability and reliability. It includes automatic power-off protection, offering safer usage. The heater is designed to minimize energy loss and operate with low noise levels. Importantly, it does not damage the vehicle's battery. Furthermore, it features a rotate supporting suction holder that allows for easy installation and portability.
- Available All Year Round -The car heater has 2 wind speeds to choose from - warm and natural, it will keep you warm in winter and cool in summer. It's a must for car travel!
Xximuim 06754534 Car Heater,12V 200W Portable Car Heater Defroster Fans, 2 In 1 Heating & Cooling Fast Heating Defrost Defogger With Plug In Cigarette Lighter







- Heating & Cooling Design - With adjustable wind mode, the hot/cold air will come out immediately according to your needs. This car heater is not only very suitable for defrosting/defogging car windows and windshields. It can also be used as a cooling fan in summer.
- Easy to Install - Simply take it out of the box and plug it into your 12V car cigarette holder to turn it on and switch between cold or hot. Universal shaft adjustment, the base can be installed with our double-sided adhesive, easy and comfortable to use.
- Easy to Use - This portable car heater can quickly clean the frost, fog, and fog on the car, windshield, side window and rear window, and provide a clear view for your driving. 360 degree rotating base ensures the convenience of use.
- Durable Defroster Heater - This 12v car heater was made of ABS materials, this 12 volt car heater will not easily damaged. With long thick copper cable, it will not get hot during use and will not damage your car battery.
- Wide Application - Plug in car heater is widely used in cars, trucks and vehicles. Suitable for all 12V vehicles in the car, camping and traveling, defogging/defrosting in winter and keeping cool in summer. Must be charged with original cigarette lighter.
Besworlds 12V 120W Automobile Windshield Fast Heating Defrost Defogger With Plug In Cigarette Lighter
Ranked #14 in Best 12 Volt Heater For Side By Side Of 2024






- INTELLIGENT DESIGN - It adopts cigarette lighter plug design, built-in fuse, automatic power-off protection, anti-voltage, safer to use, 180 degree rotation up and down, 360 degree rotation left and right, can fix the heater in your favorite position. And adjust it to the angle you like.
- HEATING & COOLING - The portable car heater can quickly remove the fog or frost on the windshield of the car by heating the air. It can also be used as a car fan in summer to cool down the car. Let you enjoy the warmth of cool summer and cold winter.
- HIGH QUALITY - The car heater is made of high-quality materials and high-quality pure copper cables. Suitable for all 12V 120W vehicles. Effectively keep the sight of the windshield clear and prevent fog or frost from blurring the sight.
- QUICK INSTALLATION - Just take it out of the box and insert the 12V car cigarette holder to open it. With hot and cold switch. Cardan shaft adjustment and 1 main air outlets, the base can be installed with our double-sided tape, convenient and comfortable to use.
- WIDE RANGE OF APPLICATIONS - Car heaters are widely used in cars, trucks, vehicles, air conditioners and other common electrical appliances. It is suitable for all 12V vehicles in the car, camping and traveling, defogging/defrosting in winter, and keeping it cool in summer.
Showvigor HEATER CAR MJ 1 Heater, 150W 12V Portable Car Heater And Defroster, Car Heater That Plugs Into Cigarette Lighter








- 2 in 1 Heater and Cooling Design - 150W 12V car heater has two modes to choose from, natural fan or hot fan, Hot air can remove fog or frost from the windshield of a car, gives you a clearer driving experience, Cold air can remove car odors and keep the air fresh
- High Quality & Durability - Upgraded car heater, made of ABS, with the addition of negative oxygen ion generator to ensure rapid heating effect, high-quality cable, safe and durable, warm your winter
- Easy Installation - Simply connect it to your vehicle's cigarette lighter socket to turn it on and use it, switching between heating or fan. Easy to carry with a 360 swivel bracket that is easily adjustable and removable
- High Power Fast Heating - Upgraded 12V car heater with a power of 150W, more suitable for car use, increasing the temperature inside the car, defogging and defrosting, and increasing driving safety. It is a good assistant in the car in winter
- Easy Installation - Simply connect it to your vehicle's cigarette lighter socket to turn it on and use it, switching between heating or fan. Easy to carry with a 360 swivel bracket that is easily adjustable and removable.